What differentiates the two is the open chord (shown on the left) contains open strings, indicated by the orange 0 at the top of the chord chart, while the barre chord on the right indicates all strings are fretted at the fifth fret, resulting in no open strings being played. It doesn’t matter where on the fretboard these notes are played, or if the notes are repeated or only included once, if you play all three without including any additional notes you are playing an A Major chord. Without getting too bogged down with music theory A Major is a triad (meaning it consists of three notes) A, C#, and E. If you don’t know how to read chord charts, this article will teach you all you need to know. To demonstrate this further take a look at the example below which consists of an open A Major chord and a barred A Major chord. Because your guitar’s fretboard has, at a minimum 120 frets, and there are only 12 notes used in western music, chords can be played in multiple shapes and positions on the guitar’s neck. This is because they do not include open strings (with the exception of F Major). The difference between open chords and barre chords (also spelled bar chord) is that barre chords are moveable, meaning they can be played in different positions on the neck, changing the pitch of the chord. In the following article, we’re going to explain the key differences and when to use either depending on the context of the song you are playing.
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